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9/02/2005 Bulletin

NC General Assembly Changes Life Estate Rules

The Technical Appropriations Act of 2005 (what we’ve been calling the “Budget Bill”) has made a number of changes effective October 1, 2005.  There are a number of ambiguities in the legislation, and technical corrections that the Bar Association, National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys, AARP and others had been scrambling to obtain have fallen by the way side. 

Nevertheless, my understanding from yesterday’s governing council meeting of the Elder Law Section of the State Bar, is that DMA was attempting to police a number of abusive techniques used by some practitioners.  Unfortunately, it may be a case of the "too aggressive and the ethically challenged" provoking a legislative over-reaction.  Changes to the MA (which actually seem more modest than the broad sweep of the legislation) are in the pipeline and my understanding of the changes are as follows: 

EFFECTIVE 10/1/05: 

All life estates other than a life estate (measured by the recipient's life) in the homesite will be countable.  While under a technical reading of the statute a purchased life estate in the homesite would be countable, it is my current understanding that DMA plans to treat all life estates in the homesite, whether purchased or retained, in the same manner.  I have seen some draft language to  MA-2230 that seems to confirm this understanding.

Transfers of any life estate after 10/1 will be subject to transfer penalties.  Values should be rebuttable.

Please also keep in mind that the “Change Gremlins” could get loose and everything I’ve said could be altered.  But I don’t think by much.  My belief is that a Change Notice ought to be out in the next week or so.

I’m passing this on because a number of you had expressed an interest in knowing what I might have heard on this topic.  I will be trying to contact all my clients through some form mailing in order to alert them and to attempt to take any corrective action that might be appropriate and available.  That doesn't leave much time, though!

Have a great weekend.

Bob Mason


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